Fertility Rate in India by State and Union Territory
Fertility Rate in India The birth rate in India has been declining since 2011. The main reasons for this are: lack of education and access to health facilities ; poor economic growth; poor sanitation and hygiene in the homes. While the fertility rate is an important indicator of the long-term health of a society, it’s highly misleading to just look at it, as there is nothing wrong with fertility rates that are high or low. The fertility rate tells us very little about how many children people want or how many they actually have. Fertility Rate in India by State and Union Territory The fertility rate (FR) represents the number of children that a woman has during her lifetime. It is calculated as the number of births divided by the number of women currently aged 15–49 years. Note that this is not the same as the fertility rate, which measures the average number of children per woman in a given age group over her lifetime. Countries with lower fertility rates tend to experie...